June 26, 20268 min read
Bill of materials and master data: which half of the BOM your MDM should actually own
A buyer tries to claim a volume discount on a stainless M6 bolt and finds three plants buying it under three different part numbers, each one short of the threshold the bolt clears with room to spare. Same bolt, three records, no discount. A bill of materials is two layers: the structure, which belongs in your ERP, and the items it references, which are master data. Here is which half your MDM should own, and what breaks when the part numbers underneath the BOM are never reconciled.
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